"urtare" meaning in All languages combined

See urtare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /urˈta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|pro|urtar}} Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, {{der|it|frk|*hūrt||battering ram}} Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), {{der|it|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{der|it|ine-pro|*krew-||to fall, beat, smash, strike, break}} Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: urtàre [canonical], ùrto [first-person, present, singular], urtài [first-person, historic, past, singular], urtàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], urtàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], urtàndo [gerund], urtànte [participle, present], urtàto [participle, past], ùrto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ùrti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ùrta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], urtàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ùrtano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], urtàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], urtàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], urtàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], urtavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], urtavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], urtàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], urtài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], urtàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], urtò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], urtàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], urtàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], urtàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], urterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], urterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], urterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], urterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], urteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], urterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], urterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], urterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], urterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], urterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], urterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], urteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], urterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], urterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ùrti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ùrti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ùrti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], urtiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ùrtino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], urtàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], urtàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], urtàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], urtàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], urtàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], urtàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ùrta [imperative, second-person, singular], ùrti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], urtàte [imperative, plural, second-person], ùrtino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], urtàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ùrti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], urtàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ùrtino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hit or strike Tags: transitive Synonyms: colpire, sbattere, battere
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-Vh2Xyume Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-Zw-ZXKNQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28
  3. (transitive) to annoy or irritate Tags: transitive Synonyms: irritare, indispettire, infastidire
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-LYZGTOi~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28
  4. (intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-56xG3iJq Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28
  5. (intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’] Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: contrastare, ostacolare, contestare
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-T-1ZKLfs Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28
  6. (transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-cS9WFKUl Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 10 28 13 25 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 13 13 19 13 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 14 14 18 14 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 13 14 13 18 14 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 11 24 13 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 13 14 18 14 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: urtamento, urtante, urtarsi, urtatore, urtatura, urto

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ur‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Vh2Xyume",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit or strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbattere"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bump one's head",
          "text": "urtare la testa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
          "text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't bump into me!",
          "text": "Non urti contro di me!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Zw-ZXKNQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dirobj<something><qq:optional> + :contro/:con/:in<against/into something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘against/into something’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "(optional)",
              "along",
              "with",
              "contro",
              "con"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-LYZGTOi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "indispettire"
        },
        {
          "word": "infastidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-56xG3iJq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<a difficulty>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘a difficulty’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘a difficulty’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
          "text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (against); to contrast (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-T-1ZKLfs",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":contro/:con/:in/transitive<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "contro",
              "con",
              "in",
              "transitive",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contestare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 28 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 18 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 18 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 24 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 14 18 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-cS9WFKUl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "urtamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtante"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "urto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ur‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit or strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbattere"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bump one's head",
          "text": "urtare la testa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
          "text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't bump into me!",
          "text": "Non urti contro di me!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dirobj<something><qq:optional> + :contro/:con/:in<against/into something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘against/into something’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "(optional)",
              "along",
              "with",
              "contro",
              "con"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "indispettire"
        },
        {
          "word": "infastidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<a difficulty>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘a difficulty’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘a difficulty’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
          "text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (against); to contrast (with)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":contro/:con/:in/transitive<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "contro",
              "con",
              "in",
              "transitive",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contestare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urtare meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.